Car theft on the increase due to keyless tech

New figures show that hundreds of the UK’s top-selling cars are at risk of theft by criminals who use technology to hack into keyless systems. Four out of five of the UK’s most popular cars are on the list of the models vulnerable to such crimes.

Independent consumer advocate, Which? analysed the results of data from the motoring organisation General German Automobile Club (ADAC), a to show the impact of so-called keyless or ‘relay’ attacks, on the nation’s five best-selling cars.

Vehicle thefts up almost 50%

Lots of new cars now have keyless entry systems. With the touch of your hand, you can open the door, ridding you of the need to fumble for keys inside pockets and bags. If the vehicle also has a keyless start-stop function, you need only press a button to start the engine.

Yet, cheap gadgets available online, enable thieves to fool these systems into allowing them to unlock and steal—or steal from—vehicles in minutes.

The Office for National Statistics figures released last week showed that, between 2017 and 2018, police in England and Wales received around 111,999 reports of vehicle theft—an increase of 48.7% in just five years compared to the 2013-2014 figure of 75,308 stolen vehicles. This equals 300 stolen cars each day—or one every five minutes. In only the five months from April to September 2018, there were reports of almost 60,000 vehicle thefts.

While car theft is much lower than it was in the 1990s, experts say the number of thefts is rising in line with increased use of keyless technology. Another factor may be the government’s cuts to the policing budget, which has meant numerous police forces have had to reduce the number of officers they employ. There has been a 15% reduction of police officers since 2006, with 5,975 officers lost between 2013 to 2018 alone. Police presence hasn’t been this low since the 1980s.

ADAC tested 237 car models with the keyless unlock and start function and found security flaws in 230 of the models. Models from over 30 brands could be unlocked and started by using a relay attack, including BMW, Peugeot, and Volvo, while a further four models could be either unlocked or started.

Which? found the Ford Fiesta, Volkswagen Golf, Nissan Qashqai, and Ford Focus are all among the cars vulnerable to this kind of theft. Only the Vauxhall Corsa was not susceptible because it is not available with keyless entry or ignition.

Only three keyless cars ADAC tested were impervious to relay attacks because they use technology that can determine the distance from the vehicle with more precision. These cars, all manufactured by Jaguar Land Rover, were the 2018 Jaguar I-Pace; and the latest Discovery and Range Rover models.

‘An ongoing battle’

Which? say criminals have used the relay attack for several years but that the number of keyless thefts has soared because carmakers have done nothing to protect their cars from relay attacks. They claim car manufacturers have “sacrificed the security of scores of modern cars for the sake of convenience”.

Editor of Which? magazine, Harry Rose said:

“With more than one car being stolen every seven minutes, it’s important that people can feel confident in the security of their vehicle.

“The fact that so many cars on the road are susceptible to keyless theft simply isn’t good enough.

“We want manufacturers to up their game when it comes to making their vehicles safe from theft.”

It’s unfortunate that it’s not just the owner who suffers when somebody steals their car. An increase in car theft figures carries the potential for the likelihood of increased premiums for every person paying for car insurance. So, are manufacturers doing enough to protect their customers?

The Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders (SMMT) Chief Executive Mike Hawes, says:

“Industry takes vehicle crime extremely seriously and any claims otherwise are categorically untrue.

“New cars are more secure than ever, and the latest technology has helped bring down theft dramatically with, on average, less than 0.3% of the cars on our roads stolen.

“Criminals will always look for new ways to steal cars; it’s an ongoing battle and why manufacturers continue to invest billions in ever more sophisticated security features—ahead of any regulation.

“However, technology can only do so much and we continue to call for action to stop the open sale of equipment with no legal purpose that helps criminals steal cars.”

Gone in 18 seconds

Car thieves carry out keyless theft by operating as a pair, using two devices; a relay amplifier and a relay transmitter. These devices pick up on the electromagnetic signals transmitted by the keyless fob from inside the driver’s home.

One thief, holding the amplifier, stands close to the building they suspect the keyless fob to be. The amplifier detects the key fob’s signal, amplifies it, and sends it to the transmitter held by the second thief who stands next to the car they plan to steal.

The car detects the signal and unlocks in the same way it would if the key fob were near the car, allowing the criminals to start the car using the push-button ignition. In under one minute, the criminals could drive your car away, all without your key leaving your home. In fact, Which? says theft via relay attacks can take a mere 18 seconds to complete.

To protect yourself from becoming a victim, consider using a Faraday cage to protect your key. Made of layers of metallic material, these work by blocking the signal. You can find various key wallets and containers online. Don’t forget to protect your spare key too. If you want still more protection, consider using a steering lock.

Owners of older Mercedes cars can switch off the keyless signal by double-clicking the lock button on the key and owners of some Mazda and Peugeot models can have the keyless entry system disabled for free by contacting their local dealer.

<!-- /283405443/PTP_Video_640x442 --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><div id='div-gpt-ad-1549281272220-0' style='height:442px; width:650px;'><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><script><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1549281272220-0'); });<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --></script><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --></div><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->

Have you been a victim of keyless car theft? Is it worth forgoing the security of your car for a small convenience? Tell us in the comments.

WhatCar? Car of the Year is electric for the first time

For those sceptics of EV’s, there’s a new kid on the block that could change your mind. The new Kia e-Niro tackles two of the most common issues that people have with; range and charging speed.

With a listed range of 282 miles, tested against the rigorous WLTP standards, and a fast charging to 80% in just 54 minutes, it seems it could help to pacify even the biggest cynics.

Family-friendly crossover

The e-Niro is a family friendly car, designed in a crossover style, allowing it to take a particularly unique stance in the market. However, it’s most appealing features aren’t the sleek and smooth design, instead, they come from the 382-mile range on the WLTP urban cycle.

Design-wise the car is a futuristic dream, with elements of practicality. The blue highlights on the front of the car help to emphasise the electric but also the ‘Clean and High-tech’ overarching plan for the car. With the drawn-back headlights, to an almost cat eye silhouette, the side profile of the car looks elongated and aerodynamic. A far cry for some from the rectangular look of the Skoda Karoq.

The charging port is cleverly camouflaged in the front closed “tiger-nose” grille and blends seamlessly into the overall look of the car. The de-bossed Niro logo is the only giveaway as to where the charging port is.

In terms of in-car storage, the boot is an impressive 451 litres, bigger than the majority of similar cars, and even comes with a storage spot for the charging cable below the boot itself.

Range and performance

The notoriously harsh WhatCar? Real Range tests showed that the Kia e-Niro matched the performance of the far pricier Jaguar I-Pace with a range of 253 miles. Saying that the listed WLTP tests for the e-Niro are higher than the I-Pace, making it much better value for money.

The range for the e-Niro is listed as 282 miles for combined driving on the WLTP, and on the urban cycle, it lists at a huge 382 miles. This is for the long-distance 64kWh battery, which as far as anyone is aware is the only battery available in Europe for the e-Niro, but there is a lower range 39.2kWh battery available in Korea, and other countries.

When it comes to speed, the e-Niro is much quicker off the blocks than other similar models. The 0-62mph is 7.5 seconds, but those who have tested have said that even the lightest touch on the accelerator can send the wheels spinning on the dryest of roads.

The range is one of the biggest purchase factors of this car, it’s the first relatively cheap electric car that can directly compete with some similarly priced combustion engines. For families who are looking at a more affordable electric car, or who have been put off by the lower range can now make the move to electric.

<!-- /283405443/PTP_Video_640x442 --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><div id='div-gpt-ad-1549281272220-0' style='height:442px; width:650px;'><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><script><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1549281272220-0'); });<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --></script><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --></div><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->

Charging it up

Charging has been another big concern for many people, but using a 100kw charger can take the battery to 80% in just under an hour, which is equivalent to around 250 miles, so all apart from those doing multiple miles a day can suffice for up to a week on one charge.

Like all electric cars, using a fast charger all the time isn’t the best for the battery, but every now and then it won’t harm the car. 100kw chargers are often found in public pay to charge spots, so it might cost you a bit to get to a good spot, but overall, it shouldn’t be too bad.

The e-Niro has regenerative braking so when you are decelerating or coasting you get some of the power back into the battery, meaning the car can maintain charge while driving. Predictive driving assistance looks at the navigation system and determines the level of energy regeneration needed based on upcoming road conditions.

Our view

Over Christmas, we released a report that we had written on electric vehicles and whether they were worth it. While this data was collected last year, the core issue we found was the peripherals weren’t ready for electric cars. This was reflected in a recent statement in response to the news that an electric car had been awarded Car of the Year, by the UK’s National Infrastructure Commission (NIC). They said “While it is great news that an electric car has been awarded Car of the Year, the UK needs to develop a truly visible, national charging network to help more drivers make the switch from petrol and diesel. Our National Infrastructure Assessment includes recommendations to achieve just that and make sure the UK is ready for this growing market, including offering subsidies to support rural and remote areas and getting councils to allocate a portion of their parking spaces for potential future charging points. This would ensure that this growing demand for electric cars isn’t halted by a lack of the charging infrastructure needed.”

For those living in urban or suburban areas, the Kia e-Niro is the perfect first electric car, with a reasonable price, range and charging capabilities. However, for more rural areas, it doesn’t look like it’s ready just yet, through no fault of the car makers, simply the infrastructure.

The Kia e-Niro is released for sale in the UK in April, but if you want to start enquiring about test drives, quotes or brochures, then why not have a look at one of our partners CarKeys. They can save you up to £3000 on the cost of a new car, and are sure to have some great deals on the Kia e-Niro when it is launched in a few months, with a starting price of £33,000. If you’re interested, have a look here: https://landing.carkeys.co.uk/car/kia/e-niro?affiliate=CXK-Affiliate-Ge-General-Buy-Petrol%20Prices

What do you think of the Kia e-Niro? Would the range and charging points convert you to electric? Let us know below

Motorists forced to foot bill to park at work

“A poll tax on wheels” – Edmund King president of the AA.

In what seems to be yet another indirect tax on the motorist, a number of local councils are investigating proposals to charge up to £1,000 per parking space for businesses within their catchment area.

The Workplace Parking Levy (WPL) is already in force in Nottingham, and cities such as Bristol, Cambridge and Reading, along with the London boroughs of Brent, Camden and Merton are looking to introduce similar, all under the ‘anti-pollution’ tag.

Going green

It’s true that Britain has one of the highest congestion levels in western Europe, and according to a number of government sources, it’s that which is causing the rise in pollution; slow moving traffic. Strange that The City of London Corporation is looking to slow traffic down in a bid to help the air-pollution level.

At least ten councils are considering the WPL, and in Scotland, both Edinburgh and Glasgow have made it clear that they want to introduce it, but not everyone agrees. In 2018, Greater Manchester rejected a proposal for a workplace parking levy, and just recently, Robert Halfon, Conservative chairman of the Commons education select committee branded it as madness.

“This is complete madness. It’s yet another tax on the motorist, and all it will do is hit working people with the cost of living. It’s entirely the wrong thing to do”.

Edmund King agrees: “We need incentives on electric vehicles, not a tax on work to drive businesses out of town, or out of business. Workplace parking levies could become the new poll tax on wheels”.

How it works

While there is still some debate over the final revenue structure and pricing, the expected charge is between £500 – £1,000 pa, per space, and it will only be charged to those companies with more than ten parking spaces available to their employees. Nottingham currently charges £387 pa, but around 50% of the businesses charged, pass it directly to their employee.

What isn’t clear is what would happen if all of the employees decided to use another form of transport to commute; would the business still be charged? Or how could they dispute the charge?

Since its introduction in 2012, Nottingham has raised a further £53.7 million in revenue. While some reports say that CO2 levels have fallen by as much as 33%, it’s widely accepted that this isn’t solely due to the WPL. Public transport usage is now among the highest in any UK city, but it’s also worth pointing out that Nottingham City Council is the majority shareholder of the local bus company.

Further still, there is a possibility of a conflict of interest; matched funding is a common source of income for any council, this means that councils introducing the WPL could use that as a way of generating further monies – anywhere up to £3 – £4 per £1 brought in locally, meaning that an ulterior motive may have some influence in the decision.

The true cost

A study by Centre for Cities looked at just how councils can raise further revenue, from basic taxation through to more subtle methods, such as the WPL. They go on to say that although the workplace parking levy may be less efficient at raising revenue, or even reducing congestion, a London-style congestion charge is politically more contentious and expensive to establish.

They also suggest that councils need to start thinking about new revenue streams now before the ‘traditional link between increase in road use and fuel duty revenue weakens’.

While the workplace parking levy is being considered, let’s call it what it is – a tax on the motorist – we should understand that city centre retail businesses and manufacturing / commercial businesses are already struggling under the weight of financial obligation, and in all ways, this will further that strain.

Even passing the cost on to an employee would mean a higher chance of that employee looking for work elsewhere, leading to admin, onboarding and training costs. Using Nottingham as an example, 500 companies are affected, these companies bring in £9,000,000 pa in WPL charges, or £18,000 each as an average.

While one can agree that congestion is bad, or that air-pollution levels are in need of some serious help, if we’re genuinely looking toward the green argument, then surely the way forward is to incentivise cleaner technology, not punish those that are already struggling to fund a cleaner vehicle?

<!-- /283405443/PTP_Video_640x442 --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><div id='div-gpt-ad-1549281272220-0' style='height:442px; width:650px;'><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><script><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1549281272220-0'); });<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --></script><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --></div><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->

What do you think of the WPL idea? Is this just another indirect tax on the motorist? Let us know in the comments.

Police seize red diesel at UK forecourts

After three days of raids, officers uncovered over 79,000 litres (17,500 gallons) — with an estimated loss of duty worth around £56,000 — of suspected stolen fuel from several petrol stations across the UK.

HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC) officers seized the fuel and temporarily closed petrol stations in Leeds, Motherwell, Cowdenbeath, Fife, and the Hillington area of Glasgow between the 11th and 13th of last week. Officers arrested a 30-year-old man in relation to the crime.

Slick business

The man, although arrested in Leeds, is from the village of Crossmaglen in County Armagh, Northern Ireland. The police took him to Scotland for an interview but later freed him, awaiting further investigation.

Officers then seized an additional 1,500 litres of suspected illegal fuel from two vehicles in the Scottish town of Loanhead, in Midlothian. Only days before, HMRC and police officers dismantled a suspected fuel laundering plant in Newry, County Armagh, Northern Ireland. HMRC reported that the plant had the potential to generate over 10million litres of illicit fuel per year, causing a loss in revenue of around £6.5million. Officers arrested two men who they later released on bail.

Yet, not only is forecourt fuel laundering a big problem, but there is also ‘bilking’, which we wrote about last November. Bilking is the act of leaving a petrol station without making payment. The Petrol Retailers Association (PRA) estimates that independent fuel retailers lose around £30million worth of fuel each year from this crime alone.

Most petrol stations make only a small profit from fuel sales and, instead, rely on the sale of other products and services to make the bulk of their money. But with high petrol and diesel prices—and taxation accounting for around two-thirds of the total price of fuel—while one cannot condone either of bilking or fuel laundering, it is not surprising that fuel crime is big business.

The true cost

Joe Hendry, Assistant Director for the Fraud Investigation Service at HMRC, said:

“Fuel laundering is unregulated and dangerous. Illicit fuel is sold at reduced prices and motorists may think they are getting a good deal because it is cheaper. I would caution them to think again as the true cost is far from a bargain.”

The true cost of cheap, illegal fuel is considerable. The by-product of fuel laundering is a sludge of oily waste mixed with sulphuric acid, which is harmful to both humans and animals.

Authorities report that the perpetrators involved in the illegal operation pour the toxic waste down drains—where it has made its way into water treatment plants—and dump containers full of the sludge in various locations, including in rural farming areas.

There are still further consequences…

Steve Tracey, Assistant Director of the Fraud Investigation Service for HMRC, said:

“We remain alert to the often dangerous methods criminals use attempting to remove the government markers from rebated fuel and will continue to work with our multi-agency partners to tackle this crime, one we are determined to detect and disrupt.

“Given that laundering-plants have been found close to homes and retail sites they have always posed a serious risk to the public. Fuel launderers abandon harmful waste and transport fuel in vehicles that are unfit for purpose and unsafe.

“We believe criminals are now experimenting with processes that carry a risk of explosion as they seek to defeat fuel markers and I would urge anyone with information about this extremely dangerous activity to report it to HMRC…”

Seeing red

Laundered diesel comes from rebated red (in the Republic of Ireland it is green) fuel, also known as marked mineral oil. It’s sold at a lower rate of duty than regular white diesel for vehicles not taxed for use on the roads, such as farming or construction vehicles, which means those selling the laundered version can profit from the difference in price.

To avoid detection, those involved in fuel laundering remove the dye markers using acid or silicon dioxide, leaving colourless fuel, which, when used in vehicles, can cause serious damage to the engine—just as petrol mixed with biofuels and methanol (to ‘stretch’ it) causes damage.

Research carried out in April 2017 by AA Ireland showed that nine per cent of Irish motorists suspected they had bought laundered fuel in the past without knowing and that 55% of those drivers believed the laundered petrol or diesel damaged their car. Although illicit fuel is a much more widespread problem in Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland, this illegal enterprise also occurs in mainland UK.

Officers warn motorists that owners of vehicles found running on illegal fuel are subject to expensive fines. Add in the risk to health, the damage to car engines, the environment, and the clean-up of each discovered fuel laundering plant—which comes from the taxpayer and can cost tens of thousands of pounds each time—the notion that fuel laundering is a victimless crime is wrong.

<!-- /283405443/PTP_Video_640x442 --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><div id='div-gpt-ad-1549281272220-0' style='height:442px; width:650px;'><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><script><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1549281272220-0'); });<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --></script><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --></div><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->

What is your opinion on fuel laundering and bilking? Do you think it would be such a problem if the taxation on petrol and diesel was not so high? Let us know your views in the comments.

Is the law on older drivers still fit for purpose?

In April of this year, Age UK revealed that “Between 1995/97 and 2013 the proportion of people in Great Britain aged 70+ holding a licence increased from 38% to 62%” With the recent news of His Royal Highness, Prince Philips’ crash, the question has been once again raised of at what point does it go too far?

With the judgement on whether you are able to drive placed on the driver’s shoulders, it begs to pose the question, is the current law fit for purpose as the average population age rises along with life expectancy?

More dangerous than ‘boy racers’

Drivers over 65 were responsible for eight percent of all road traffic collisions in 2017 compared to the three percent for drivers under 22 years old. While these results have been skewed due to population size, Seargent Rob Heard from the team at the Older Drivers Forum says that drivers over 80 are four more times likely to crash than others.

However, Edmund King, president of the AA, said “We wish the Duke of Edinburgh well. Many commentators use high profile car crashes involving elderly drivers as a reason to call for bans or restrictions on older drivers.

If driving restrictions based on age and safety were introduced, we would be more likely to restrict young drivers rather than older drivers.

Young, predominantly male, drivers are much more likely to crash within six months of passing their test than older drivers within six months of hanging up their keys.

He went on to say “The decision to hang up your keys is a tough one but should be based on personal advice from your GP and family rather than being based on some arbitrary age,

We all age differently and the car is an essential lifeline for many elderly people.”

The law and older drivers

At the minute, the only law on older drivers is a licence renewal every three years once you turn 70. The responsibility of deciding whether you are fit to drive is up to you, meaning that those who are fiercely independent are driving, even though others may not think they are.

There is no law on repeated eye tests, which makes it easy for you not to notice that you need glasses. Over the past few months, there has been a big push for eye tests every so often to be made compulsory under UK law.

Unless you have a declarable medical condition, there is no law on medical fitness or a medical assessment, apart from those driving minibuses or any large commercial vehicles.

Advice for older drivers

As the number of OAPs on the road increases every year by 750,000, institutions such as the Older Drivers Forum and Gem are encouraging older drivers to be sensible and make sure to minimise any risks when driving. There are currently 314 licence holders who are over 100, and the oldest UK licence holder is 107.

They encourage drivers to drive during daylight and avoid unknown routes unless necessary. Only two weeks ago we reported that collisions due to cautious drivers are up by a third, and those who are driving in unfamiliar areas are often much more cautious.

Once you reach the age of 60, you are automatically entitled to a free eye test. It is worth booking in and taking advantage of this, as it can help to detect other medical conditions, not just your eyesight.

Keep fit by doing 15-20 minutes of exercise a day. Whether this is a short walk through a local park, or attending a class at your nearest gym, keeping fit will make sure your joints are mobile and can help with coordination, both useful skills for driving.

Get a drivers assessment or speak to a local driving instructor for a one-off lesson that you can use to make sure you are aware of the roads. With this, you also get a professionals opinion on how you drive and things for you to watch out on. The Older Drivers Forum has a great collection of courses by professional bodies such as the Fire and Rescue service, the Insititute of Advanced Motorists and more. The aim of these is not to criticise your driving but instead to make sure that you are confident on the roads, and to keep you driving for longer.

Take a look at your car. Is it the most appropriate for your needs, and have your needs changed? What may have been a luxury, good-looking car may now need to turn into something that is easy to get in and out of, clear speedometer and bright enough lights.

Sgt. Heard from the Older Drivers Forum said that those who have a eye test and driving assessment regularly are less likely to crash or be involved with a collision, so it is worth investing in these things before it is too late.

Do you think the law on older drivers should change? Do we need to crack down or should we work towards a more supportive world? Let us know below.

MOT rules could be toughened up to address outstanding safety recalls

Every year, car manufacturers recall around a million vehicles for safety checks or repairs, under the vehicle safety recall scheme. One in 13 cars on UK roads right now has had a safety recall issued but has not had the issue resolved.

In an interview with motoring magazine Auto Express, The Driver and Vehicle Standards Agency (DVSA) who, together with car manufacturers and the Driver and Vehicle Licensing Agency (DVLA) oversee the recall scheme on behalf of the government, said they now want the MOT test to include a check for recalls, to encourage owners to act on recall notices sent out by manufacturers and make sure that owners are not driving vehicles with dangerous issues they don’t know about, unaware.

Total recall

There were significant changes made to the MOT last year; with stricter emissions checks and new defect categories. Over one million UK cars have failed the revised MOT test because of a fault that categorised as ‘dangerous’ under the new rules introduced in May 2018. These more rigorous assessments judge these vehicles to pose an ‘immediate risk to road safety and/or a serious impact on the environment’. With around 2.39 million cars with outstanding safety recalls in the UK, this latest change could mean even more vehicles failing.

Safety recalls most often involve issues with airbags, brakes, fuel, steering, seatbelts, or an issue which causes the risk of fire. These defects are difficult to find during routine maintenance and can—as defined by the DVSA—involve ‘sudden and catastrophic failure’, with little or no warning to enable the driver to take preventative action.

Many drivers are unaware their car is subject to an outstanding safety recall because the manufacturer wasn’t able to contact them because of a change of registered keeper or because of a non-notification of a change of address. Locating the owners of second-hand vehicles is more difficult because it‘s almost impossible for car manufacturers to find the owners who use independent businesses for the servicing and maintenance of their cars instead of using franchised garages.

By law, dealers must check for outstanding recalls before the car leaves the forecourt, but, because no law exists to force owners to fix dangerous faults, if you buy from a private seller, it’s possible the owner ignored a past recall.

Ironing out the details

When interviewed by Auto Express, Neil Barlow, Head of MOT Policy and the MOT Service Manager at DVSA said the DVSA will work with the Department for Transport to decide how they can adjust the MOT system to cover outstanding future safety recalls.

“It would make logical sense where appropriate for the MOT to be aligned with the safety recalls system,” Mr Barlow said, adding, “work will need to take place to minimise the time between the repair being carried out and a database being updated.”

So, should drivers have concerns over facing possible instant MOT failures? Mr Barlow said owners needed ‘reasonable time’ to get any recall issues fixed and that the DVSA “has to also ensure that motorists have fair warning of newly added recalls,”, and that manufacturers ‘harmonise’ the way they record safety recalls “so that all vehicle types are covered”.

Auto Express also spoke to President of the AA, Edmund King who expressed:

“Generally, the recall system in the UK works quite well.”

“The MOT system should be used to flag up to owners recalls that haven’t been acted on, as advisory notifications,” he said and added that safety recalls “should only lead to an automatic fail if the recall fault is a major safety risk or has already been flagged up at a previous MOT.”

In Germany, recall checks are already part of their equivalent of the roadworthiness assessment and the car only fails the check if the registered keeper has not acted on the recall issue by the time the garage retests the vehicle.

How safe is your car?

If your car’s manufacturer recalls your vehicle for a safety reason, the manufacturer will send you a letter telling you why it’s being recalled and what you need to do next. You shouldn’t have to pay for any repairs or parts.

If you find a serious defect that affects the safety of your vehicle, one of its parts, or an accessory, report it straight away. You must give details of what happened and provide the vehicle registration; the make, model, and year of the vehicle; the current mileage, if the car has a manual or automatic gearbox, and whether engine uses petrol or diesel. Include any photos you have of the defect.

By law, you‘re responsible for making sure you keep your vehicle in a safe condition. If you don‘t get your vehicle inspected and fixed, you not only put yourself and others at serious risk, but you may invalidate any insurance claim you make. For driving a vehicle in a dangerous condition you could get a fine of up to £2,500, three points on your licence, or receive a driving ban.

In February 2018 the DVSA launched a vehicle recall checker where you can check to see if your car needs to go back to the manufacturer to resolve any issue. You only need to know the vehicle’s registration number.

Have you ever received a safety recall notice for your vehicle? Are you in favour of the proposed changes to the MOT? Let us know your views in the comments.

Next generation speed cameras now spot distracted driving

“Always eyes watching you and the voice enveloping you” – one of the lesser-known quotes from the George Orwell novel Nineteen Eighty-Four, in which ‘Big Brother’ is always watching. Despite being seventy years old this year, the whole “Big Brother is watching you” has never been apter, with the number of speed cameras dotted around.

A raft of new speed cameras introduced in the south-west has the ability to monitor your speed, check your seatbelt, detect mobile phone usage or see whether you’re eating, smoking or drinking, and it could lead to prosecution. These new cameras have been nicknamed ‘The Yellow Vultures’.

While we’re used to seeing average speed check cameras throughout various locations, these new cameras are the next generation, they use infrared tech and high-definition, which means that day or night, they have the ability to catch you unawares.

The legality

While smoking, eating or drinking while driving isn’t actually illegal (currently), there is an argument for distracted driving; a study by Leeds University found that motorists consuming food while driving were on average, 44% slower than usual. But if you were found to be speeding while distracted, you could face a charge of careless driving, along with the speeding conviction.

One further point is that these new breed of cameras are much more accurate, which in theory, means that when we reported back in August that Chief Constable Anthony Bangham, Britain’s Road Policing Chief wanted to fine motorists for breaching the speed limit by just 1mph, he may just get his way.

Currently, the National Police Chiefs Council guidelines recommend a 10+2 limit, that is 10% over, plus 2mph – 35mph in a thirty limit, 57mph in a fifty and so on, but that really is only a courtesy, set in the days where speedo accuracy wasn’t top of the list for the manufacturer; most speedometers were set from the factory to under-read by around 5% purely for this reason.

It’s also worth pointing out that the old ‘lane change’ trick won’t work either – gone are the days that you could confuse an average speed check camera by swapping lanes, or by riding a motorcycle with only a rear-facing number plate. The yellow vultures are capable of spotting every indiscretion, committed by any vehicle.

Spotting the cameras

At the moment, the new breed of super-camera only has limited geography – based in the south-west on the Gdynia Way heading into Plymouth and the A38 at Haldon Hill, but if proven successful you can almost guarantee that they’ll be rolled out nationwide.

The camera unit itself is similar enough to existing average speed cameras, but the tell-tale is that they’ll be preceded by a bank of LED equipment and sensors 20 metres before the first camera, even so, you’ll need sharp eyesight to know when you’re entering a zone.

The reality is that the cameras are there for speeding, and while they’re technically capable of spotting things like missing seatbelts, eating and smoking, it’s unlikely to lead to prosecution unless you commit an act of careless driving due to it. However, they’re also capable of spotting mobile phone usage, and that can only be a good thing.

What seems to be an unknown is whether the cameras are constantly scanning for illegal or dangerous driving, or whether they only activate due to speeding.

Avoidance

From what we understand, it seems a genuine effort to place the emphasis on safety first rather than raise revenue, but this could just be the tip of the iceberg, the trial run before understanding just what the real-world capabilities are.

As we reported last week, slow doesn’t necessarily mean safe, but it seems that on the whole, anti-speeding measures are generally accepted, where appropriate. As to whether a fine for eating a sandwich on the go, or staying caffeinated would be quite so well received remains to be seen.

It would seem that since ‘speed’ cameras were overtaken by ‘safety’ cameras (meaning fewer locations), the battle has been on to justify further camera usage, perhaps in a bid to minimise loss of revenue, or it could just be that the UK is in need of safety education when it comes to driving?

Driving within the speed limit is clearly the best way to avoid prosecution, and perhaps you’ll be doing your digestive system good by not having a three-course meal ‘on the go’, but then perhaps you should be allowed to choose for yourself.

One of our partners, Drivesmart, has a speed camera detector which they’ve given PetrolPrices members an exclusive 28% off, bringing the price down to £129.99. The Drivesmart Alpha has been developed by experts in the speed camera detection business, having brought out their first detector over 10 years ago when they were the first pioneers to offer free database updates. You can buy that here.

What do you think of the new breed of safety camera? Is it too much? Let us know in the comments.

Drivers lose out on savings as supermarkets stop competing with Asda

Back at the end of October last year, supermarkets announced the first of many price drops. Since then, the unleaded price has dropped from an average of 131.1ppl in October to 120.1ppl now, and a 136.2ppl average in October for diesel and dropping to 129.3ppl so far in January.

Now the RAC has come forward with concerns that the supermarket price wars are no longer a thing, as they released statistics showing that ¾ of the main supermarket groups are no longer dropping their prices quick enough, and with the same ferocity as Asda.

Crunching the numbers

Ashley Beach, Data Analyst at PetrolPrices.com said “Before the price war, supermarket average unleaded prices were spread over a range of less than 1.5ppl, meaning they were all less than a 1.5ppl difference from Asda prices. On top of that, Morrisons and Sainsbury’s differed by less than 0.01ppl while Tesco was approximately 0.22ppl higher, meaning these three chains were in proximity of 0.22ppl between each other.

ASDA began the price war on the 26th with an average drop of 2.14ppl in their unleaded price. Four days later, Morrisons and Sainsbury’s followed suit but only to an extent with average price drops of 1.03ppl and 1.09ppl respectively. Tesco kept their average unleaded price above 128ppl and only followed suit when ASDA announced their second price drop. By the time all supermarkets had followed this drop Tesco, Morrisons, Sainsbury’s and ASDA had made drops of 2.21ppl, 2.46ppl, 2.82ppl and 4.15ppl respectively. This meant that the average unleaded price at each supermarket started to spread over a larger range and the difference between each supermarket became much more prominent than before the price war.

As of the 15th of January, the most recent price drop was last week, and the range of unleaded supermarket price averages is much greater than before the price war at 3.8ppl. Morrisons are 0.73ppl greater than Sainsbury’s, and Tesco 0.53ppl greater than Morrisons. Hence the price war started by ASDA made massive changes; not only have they gained, at the least, a 1.4ppl increase in the difference between their price and other supermarkets since the start of the price war, but they have also induced greater differences between the other supermarkets. However, it’s good to mention these numbers for these metrics aren’t the highest we’ve seen during the price war, and it’s fair to say the supermarkets could slowly begin to converge to closer prices again.

Since the start of the price war to present day the average unleaded price decreases for ASDA, Sainsbury’s, Morrisons and Tesco have been 13.4ppl, 12.0ppl, 11.3ppl and 10.9ppl respectively.”

What about diesel?

He continued “As for diesel, the price war had a slightly different effect. The average diesel prices for Morrisons, Sainsbury’s and Tesco converged closer than before the price war in the most recent price drops. The range of these brands on the 25th of October 2018 was 0.98ppl whereas on the 14th of January 2019 this is now 0.17ppl and has been below 0.2ppl for five days now. However similarly to unleaded, ASDA has gained an increase in the difference between their prices and the other supermarkets, as they have lowered their prices by the most since they started the price war, back in October. The average diesel price decreases for ASDA, Sainsbury’s, Morrisons and Tesco are 9.2ppl, 8.7ppl, 8.2ppl and 7.8ppl respectively.

Tesco had the highest prices throughout the price war until the most recent price drop where they have now returned to their original position having the second cheapest diesel prices after ASDA.”

So, did the prices drop enough?

At the beginning of October, the price of a barrel of oil equivalent was $86, the highest it had been since November 2014, yet prices in November 2014 averaged at 123ppl for unleaded and 127.5ppl for unleaded. In December of 2014, unleaded averaged at 117.1ppl and diesel at 122.7ppl, which is a different picture to what we have now. While the economic situation was different then, VAT has remained the same, along with fuel duty.

As shown above, the prices now are much higher and spread over a greater difference. The RAC think that over the next two weeks petrol should come down by 8p a litre to an average of 113ppl, and diesel should come down by 10ppl, bringing the average to 120ppl. However, this is dependent on the retailers passing on savings, which the RAC does not believe they are doing.

They fear that the petrol retail market may have changed forever as Asda have consistently lowered their prices by much larger margins than other retailers. The supermarkets not competing as much means that the ripple effect that is caused by competition from smaller garages aiming to compete with supermarkets simply hasn’t happened.

Do you think supermarkets have dropped their prices enough? Would a further drop help you out? Let us know below

Collisions due to cautious drivers up by a third

As you’ve no doubt heard from an old sage, speed limits are just that; a limit, not a target, but apart from very few locations, there’s nothing about minimum speed limits (marked with a circular blue sign with white numerals).

Many drivers believe that ‘slow is safe’ regardless of conditions or traffic, but recent figures released by the Department for Transport show that road crash casualties due to excessively low speeds increased by almost a third in 2017; 175 injuries and two fatalities.

The AA warns us that “driving like a snail can be every bit as dangerous as driving too fast”, they also go on to say that perhaps part of the problem may be the record number of elderly drivers on the roads – almost five million over 70, with more than 100,000 over 90.

The effect of driving slowly

This isn’t the driving style associated with hypermiling, being courteous or even safe motoring; driving excessively slowly brings further hazards – bringing confusion to other drivers, the possibility of forcing erratic manoeuvres through frustration, slowing traffic up, even cases of road rage.

A poll by Hyundai revealed that someone driving too slowly is the 7th most common reason why drivers swear when behind the wheel and that nearly 1/3 of all respondents have had a near miss caused by someone driving too slowly. 60% of motorists say their stress levels raise when stuck behind someone driving too slowly, and about half of them are tempted to undertake.

It’s deemed that serious that the Police could charge you with Inconsiderate or Careless Driving, the maximum penalty for which is a £5,000 fine and 9 penalty points. As further evidence as to just how dimly it’s looked upon, driving too slowly is the tenth most common reason for a driving test failure, with examiners viewing it as a lack of confidence or skill.

While there are some exceptions, a national minimum speed limit has never been introduced, although some motoring organisations believe that a minimum limit could have a beneficial effect on traffic flow, although in reality that seems unlikely – where there is a minimum limit in place currently, it’s low, usually 20 mph.

What can you do?

Driving slowly can be viewed as a great stress-buster, it also helps to save your licence from any speeding problems, and with no safety judgement or discretion from ‘safety’ cameras, it’s no surprise that some motorists are taking that option. It’s when they take it too far that it becomes a problem.

As with most incidents of poor driving, the best advice is to distance yourself from it, and while the option to slow down further may not be that viable, you should look to ways of clearing it, perhaps by taking another route (where possible). It’s been shown that middle-lane hoggers on motorways are a particular threat or nuisance.

There is no easy solution to the problem – introducing a minimum limit could further exacerbate traffic problems, and of course, policing it would be difficult, that’s before we get to dwindling police numbers.
It’s worth noting that some safety campaigners believe that “speed limits are rarely safe to travel at”, and their advice is to “slow right down” in all conditions, on all roads. Perhaps it’s these campaigners that are part of the problem?

Speed kills

While understanding that excessive speed is indeed dangerous, there is an argument for appropriate speed, and that argument should work both ways; lower speeds don’t necessarily mean appropriate speed. With that said, there is a disproportionate divide between the two when it comes to statistics – 175 injuries attributable to excessively low speed, opposed to nearly 20,000 injuries for speeding.

Defining ‘low speed’ is difficult, what constitutes a risk to some motorists, may be acceptable to others, the definition of Inconsiderate Driving is that the accused must have driven in a manner that inconvenienced others, whether that results in an accident or not. What this means, in reality, is that any driver accused of such behaviour should be able to give a reasonable account as to why they were driving in such a manner.

It’s clear that this is a traffic violation that causes frustration and anger, but perhaps driver education is better than punishment; with speed awareness courses being deemed appropriate for motorists caught just over the limit, why not introduce a course for dangerously low-speed driving?

Have you been stuck behind someone driving too slowly? Do you feel that there is an argument for minimum speed limits with enforcement cameras? Or is this just another tax? Let us know in the comments.

Regulating fuel prices is ‘impracticable and nonsensical’

According to campaigners and some MPs, the UK needs a petrol and diesel watchdog to monitor filling-station prices and to stop motorists getting ‘taken for a ride by greedy oil companies’.

An online petition for an independent body called ‘PumpWatch’ comes from the motoring campaign organisation FairFuelUK and has the support of the All-Party Parliamentary Group for Fair Fuel for Motorists and Hauliers (APPG). However, do taxpayers want another quango to oversee fuel prices like the scrutiny faced by utility providers and would such a committee truly save drivers money at the pumps?

VAT bonanza

Studies of data by the groups suggest that wholesale unleaded and diesel costs dropped by 14 and 13 per cent for petrol and diesel respectively, with average pump prices only falling by seven and three per cent, and pump prices 4-5p more expensive than required.

FairFuelUK says, in the first nine months of last year, the retail profit of petrol averaged at 8p per litre and 8.6p per litre for diesel, increasing to 13.27p per litre on petrol and 11p per litre for diesel in the last quarter of 2018.

Read PetrolPrices.com fuel price review of 2018 here.

Fuel retailers haven’t passed these savings on to motorists, earning the fuel industry £600million more in profit and—as put by FairFuelUK—a ‘VAT bonanza’ to the Treasury of an extra £100 million in tax revenue.

Established by political lobbyist and secretary to the APPG, Howard Cox and managed by motoring broadcaster Quentin Willson, FairFuelUK says PumpWatch would inform drivers about wholesale oil prices and pressure retailers to pass on savings due to motorists when prices drop.

You’ve been quangoed

The APPG suggested petrol stations that charge ‘fair prices‘ would have the right to display a kitemark logo, but Brian Madderson, Chairman of Petrol Retailers Association (PRA), said while the idea might be ‘well-meaning’, it would be ‘pretty impracticable’, saying:

“Who is going to check prices at 8,500 forecourts? And if you have a kitemark, what’s going to be the acceptable margin?”

He described the PumpWatch proposal as ‘totally impracticable and nonsensical’, noting that it isn’t the first time both FairFuelUK and the APPG have called for such a supervisory body— and had it rejected by the government.

Mr Madderson added: “The proper body to look into unfair pricing of retail fuel would be the Competition and Markets Authority. It has no plans to launch a new inquiry as its previous inquiry found no evidence to support anti-competitive pricing allegations.”

He added: “No Government body or quango should be in a position to enforce control of fuel margins across such disparate businesses as this would undermine free market principles.

“If a motorist does not like the price at any particular filling station, he or she has plenty of other price options—thanks to the free market which should continue without interference,” and pointed out that low-volume petrol stations in rural areas needed a much higher profit margin than those forecourts selling high volumes of fuel.

“If people don’t like high prices, they can go to a cheaper forecourt,” he added.

Meanwhile, supporters of PumpWatch say motorists need to feel reassured they aren’t paying too much for petrol and diesel and say the proposed watchdog would mean fuel retailers charge people in rural areas the fairest prices.

FairFuelUK’s Howard Cox said: “When oil prices rise and fall, millions of drivers have no idea what, subsequently, they will pay at the pumps each time they fill up their vehicles. It is never the same price, even when the cost of oil is stable. There is no consistency, logic or clarity to the way the pump prices are calculated. It remains a closely guarded secret in the fuel supply chain.

“If gas, electricity, water and telecoms get price protection bodies, why shouldn’t motorists have one too?

“We need ‘PumpWatch’ now, to ensure pricing fairness to both consumers and hardworking fuel retailers too.”

Creating a diversion?

Quangos, or to give them their full name — Quasi-Autonomous Non-Governmental Organisations — are organisations funded by taxpayers, but not under direct control of central government.

While certain quangos are a good thing — because it’s better for people who aren’t politicians to carry out certain actions — many say they‘re often mere political schemes, which cost taxpayers billions of pounds each year to operate.

While motorists may, at first, see a watchdog for diesel and petrol prices as a positive move for the consumer, the fact is that fuel retailers take the smallest part of the mark-up because the price of fuel is already so expensive before reaching the forecourt, leaving little room for a large profit margin.

Many drivers hit back at the news of the proposal saying fuel retailers aren’t alone in ‘chronic opportunistic profiteering’; so too are the government who take huge profits in the form of both fuel duty and VAT. Some drivers have even suggested a ‘fuel tax watchdog’ would be more useful to bring fuel duty down to a more reasonable level.

Another common public response to the call for a petrol and diesel regulator seems to be that consumers can already find the cheapest fuel in their area by using services provided by websites and apps like ours. If you haven’t already, download the app today, so you always know where to get the cheapest petrol and diesel in your area.

What’s your view of the proposed ‘PumpWatch’? Would a fuel price watchdog affect how much you pay for petrol or diesel? Let us know your opinions in the comments.